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Which of the following is a common symptom of dehydration in residents?
Increased urine output.
Dry mouth and skin.
High blood pressure.
Excessive thirst.
The correct answer is: Dry mouth and skin.
Dry mouth and skin are common symptoms of dehydration because they indicate a lack of sufficient fluid in the body. When the body is dehydrated, it begins to conserve water, leading to dryness in mucous membranes and skin. The saliva production decreases, resulting in a dry mouth, while the skin may lose its elasticity, becoming rough and less hydrated. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial in a healthcare setting, particularly when caring for residents who may be more vulnerable to dehydration. Early identification and intervention can help prevent more serious health issues associated with dehydration, such as confusion, urinary tract infections, or even kidney damage. While excessive thirst is also a sign of dehydration, it focuses more on the sensation rather than the observable physical symptoms like dry mouth and skin. Similarly, increased urine output would typically indicate good hydration levels, while high blood pressure does not directly relate to dehydration. Understanding these signs helps caregivers monitor residents’ hydration status effectively.