State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Prep for Exam Success!

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily protects the right to privacy regarding an individual's health information. This federal law was enacted to safeguard personal health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. By ensuring that healthcare entities maintain the confidentiality of patient data, HIPAA provides individuals with more control over their medical records and prevents unauthorized access or sharing of sensitive health information.

In the context of the other options, the right to respectful care generally falls under patient rights advocated by healthcare institutions but is not specifically covered by HIPAA. Similarly, the right to control finances deals with financial management within healthcare settings, which is not the focus of HIPAA regulations. The right to information about advocacy groups pertains to resources and support available to patients but again does not directly relate to the protections offered by HIPAA. Thus, the correct answer focuses on the fundamental aspect of patient privacy that HIPAA is designed to protect.